How to Improve Systems Development through Optimization Essay

Step by step instructions to Improve Systems Development through Optimization - Essay Example Moreover, the examination shows that the data frameworks improvement is an incredibly information escalated process that requires the reconciliation of specific partner ability and information (Tiwana, 2006; McSweeney, 2010; Hagerup, 2010). This paper endeavors to respond to the inquiry: what do data innovation directors need to think about how to improve the frameworks advancement process through joint enhancement? In this situation, this a nitty gritty research will be directed to examine a wide assortment of perspectives, for example, IT manager’s abilities and mastery that need to improved for dealing with the IT anticipates advancement. This paper likewise shows how IT chiefs can improve the frameworks advancement process through joint streamlining? A relentless proclamation about data innovation (IT) is that â€Å"IT has no inborn value†. As it were, having IT resources doesn't permit an association to accomplish a serious edge over different associations, or to i mprove business forms or to lessen consumptions. Then again, IT assumes a positive job just when corporate partners direct data innovation the correct way to offer business esteem. ... In this situation, senior supervisors require to be worried about data innovation (IT); the merger of programming, equipment, individuals, information and procedures, for the explanation that: The supreme level of the spending plan spent on data innovation must be taken care of cautiously so as to guarantee business esteem (Lacity, 2012; Grudin, 1991). What's more, a ton of studies uncovered that when business administrators are associated with IT, it encourages them manufacture various field-tested strategies, similar to that achieving a serious advantage, improving and modernizing business forms, growing their business to global markets and in any event, starting new organizations. Notwithstanding, it is likewise the obligation of ranking directors to be comfortable with how IT enhancements can change industry courses of action, similar to that impact of data innovation on the particular business. In this situation, numerous scientists have contended that when business directors ar e not worried in IT advancement ventures and plan, such tasks and frameworks improvements come up short, thus a ton of speculation is squandered, or even, organizations totally fall flat due to severely oversaw IT anticipates (Lacity, 2012; Grudin, 1991). Additionally, the data innovation and IT anticipates the executives information and aptitudes can offer a capacity to use IT assets (like that proficiency of utilizations like on-line assets, word processors or PC introduction frameworks) effectively and capability. Nonetheless, IT anticipates chiefs ought to have the option to develop their insight, capacities, and duties in utilizing data innovation, perceiving the capacity and impact of data innovation just as executing

Free Essays on Gender Issue in Music

Issue of November 12, 1997 Rock and Roll: Does it impact teens’ conduct? (Continuation of article) Male-versus female-request music From discussions with their companions and colleagues, Roberts and Christenson have inferred that most grown-ups by and large consider juvenile music as no different. Most don't appear to be mindful of the astounding increment in music kinds and subgenres since they were youthful. Board currently gives an account of in excess of 20 music diagrams, and the yearly Grammy grants perceive 80 music classifications. However even the business doesn't perceive as much fracture as young buyers when they are gotten some information about their music inclinations. This decent variety and selectivity are significant, the creators state, since the emblematic condition of sorts shifts and immature inclinations are connected to both individual and gathering character. A child whose preferences rush to rap specialists, for example, Coolio or then again NWA most likely considers himself in various terms and partners with an alternate companion bunch than one who likes the pop solid of Mariah Carey or Janet Jackson. American young people see a group of music grounded in the racial beginning of entertainers, they state, and furthermore consolidate into one gathering different music kinds of British starting point, for example, punk, new wave and reggae. They likewise perceive exemplary rock of the '60s and '70s as a classification, overwhelming metal, American hard rock, Christian music (inc... Free Essays on Gender Issue in Music Free Essays on Gender Issue in Music Issue of November 12, 1997 Rock and Roll: Does it impact teens’ conduct? (Continuation of article) Male-versus female-request music From discussions with their companions and colleagues, Roberts and Christenson have inferred that most grown-ups by and large consider juvenile music as no different. Most don't appear to be mindful of the astounding increment in music kinds and subgenres since they were youthful. Board currently writes about in excess of 20 music outlines, and the yearly Grammy grants perceive 80 music classes. However even the business doesn't perceive as much discontinuity as energetic buyers when they are gotten some information about their music inclinations. This assorted variety and selectivity are significant, the creators state, since the representative condition of classifications shifts and pre-adult inclinations are connected to both individual and gathering personality. A child whose preferences race to rap specialists, for example, Coolio or on the other hand NWA likely considers himself in various terms and partners with an alternate companion bunch than one who likes the pop solid of Mariah Carey or Janet Jackson. American young people see a group of music grounded in the racial source of entertainers, they state, and furthermore consolidate into one gathering different music kinds of British starting point, for example, punk, new wave and reggae. They likewise perceive exemplary rock of the '60s and '70s as a classification, overwhelming metal, American hard rock, Christian music (inc...

Essay-Free Colleges - Know What Essays Require

Essay-Free Colleges - Know What Essays RequireThere are a lot of colleges out there that don't require essays. Many of these colleges that don't require essays require just test prep or for students to take practice tests before going to a real college. These types of colleges are notorious for what they expect from students, and how much they will expect them to take in-class lectures seriously. This can be challenging for some students, especially for those who are naturally inquisitive and want to know exactly what's going on at all times.Some of the more competitive non-essay-oriented colleges even have a very rigid grading system in place. This often includes a very strict application deadline. If students do not complete their application by this deadline, they are unlikely to get into the college of their choice.Essays are a necessary component of all college, but not always required. Colleges that don't require essays generally offer their students' essay-free majors, which o ften mean that many students can become bored with this course if they wish to take a course that requires them to put in writing more than studying. Many students may also find that they need to prepare to write a great deal of other materials as well, such as the Common Application, an essay, and a preliminary test.The majority of colleges that don't require essays tend to require a lot of documentation to prove your reason for attending college. This is usually done through an interview or a professional letter, although there may be a written inquiry as well. All of these things are designed to make students more serious about attending college and the work that goes into earning their degree.If you're not sure which colleges that don't require essays you should be applying to, you should consider your first year of college, especially the first semester. Your freshman year will consist of four years of classes, which is a good time to evaluate what colleges you wish to attend. Look over all of your options and decide which of them you would like to be attending.In addition to choosing new colleges to apply to, you should also keep your GPA and standardized test scores in mind. While you don't need to show your school that you have increased your grades, it is not a bad idea to maintain the same level of competitiveness that you have when applying for college in the past. The bottom line is that it's a plus if you know how much competition you're going up against.It's good to think about what colleges you may apply to if you do not have any prior experience of applying to college. Not all colleges that don't require essays use the same application process. It is best to read the guidelines of the colleges that don't require essays so that you are prepared and ready to answer any questions that may come up during the application process.The decision of whether or not to enter college without the essay requirement, however, is entirely up to the student. If you have a strong sense of what type of college you would like to attend, then go ahead and apply without it, but if you would rather have a college that isn't so focused on what's written in your paper, then think about writing one.

Online Business And Internet Strategies Essay

Web nearness for a business is an amazing correspondence and commercial instrument. Utilizing a site to sell a physical item, a help or a licensed innovation, turns into a staggeringly cost-productive business device. Online organizations are ecologically cordial and an indication of polished methodology today. Business through Internet can assist with expanding the anticipated incomes for any item that can be considered. Promoting over the web likewise implies that there would not be any stresses over the steady loss of workers or stock obligation. Potential purchasers are better expected to discover a site of your business than about you or your nation.  Choice of Business Concentrating on a business division like the suppliers of ridged paper boxes to huge organizations, would be good thought to begin. With its uniqueness, this kind of online undertaking will likewise guarantee that online rivalry is insignificant. Obviously they are numerous possibilities that are undiscovered in this field. The objective market for putting in online requests of paper boxes would be: Huge inexpensive food chains that are growing their organizations in recently changed economies of Eastern Europe. (UNCTAD, 2005) Little and huge messenger organizations that depend on immense amounts of paper boxes for each sort of shipment. Organizations and shops of any scale and any area would require effective bundling material. Other online organizations that require to transport physical items to their clients like online workmanship barters, blessing dealers and device exhibits, may require fluctuating amounts of paper boxes. Since they can't stock such a thing as bundling material, the best choice is buy the necessary amount on the web. Capital and Infrastructure The principle preferred position of setting up this online business would require insignificant speculation at the beginning similarly as in some other online endeavor. Another positive is that the clients as a rule pay forthright in online organizations, so the money transformation cycle would consistently keep the business with money close by. Significant lump of beginning venture would be towards: buying a reasonable space name that either takes after â€Å"paper box† or the locale where the potential clients are found. For example if McDonald’s from USA is intending to set-up new outlets in Eastern Europe, at that point the area name could be www.boxesineurope.com (this space is accessible) buying a reasonable site facilitating specialist organization (facilitating organization for site space and web architecture) by watching that company’s site. One ought to be exhaustive about a web-facilitating provider’s respectability and foundation the same number of them go as far as extortion their customers on the off chance that they see a benefit making business. In this way, it is basic for the wellbeing and security of my business too potential customers. cost of â€Å"search motor optimization† of sites ought to be dealt with at the structure stage itself. Sites that are better upgraded for web crawlers, show up at a higher position than other when a pursuit of a specific â€Å"term† is run on the mainstream web search tools like Google. Above all, all the outcomes with the term â€Å"paper confine suppliers Eastern Europe†, aside from my site, would be my rivals. So I would be genius dynamic in going through some sum showing signs of improvement positioning on web crawlers. there would be arbitrary costs included that incorporate the expense of getting a rapid web association, setting up correspondence connect with neighborhood producers of paper boxes, office gear and so forth; obviously my own storm cellar will fill in as office. Vital Alliances The most significant colleagues could be found on the web and the most ideal approach to check their credibility, quality and administration is set up meeting with them, on the off chance that they are topographically congenial. Something else, even through great business recommendation email, any business might want to grow and expand their system. (NFIB, 2002) Most significant partners for my site www.boxesineurope.com would be quality producers of boxes. Once more, their site, portfolio and foundation would be a decent proportion of their unwavering quality.  Marketing My Online Business Site: Promoting a site intends to build the quantity of guests arriving at the site pages. Bigger the quantity of guests, higher would be the likelihood that their visits would change over into potential business or buy. So expanding site â€Å"traffic† would be the principle point of any online business; including mine. Here are barely any choices that I would investigate to improve the perceivability and availability of www.boxesineurope.com: So as to get the vast majority of web indexes, I would keep the site web search tool streamlined and refreshed. A piece of income will be redirected to professaional enhancers. For example Google recenlty annouced that in excess of 5 billion inquiries occurred on their web index in a month of 2005; even a change pace of 5% can give enormous profits for the measure of cash spend on website improvement. To lay it out plainly, regardless of whether 5 out 100 guests on my site, transform into real clients, at that point cost collected in bringing those 100 guests bears tremendous benefits. (Gonsalves, 2006) I would utilize online advertizements, pennants and supported connections on the sites that my potential clients are probably going to visit. Since, the objective market is broadly dispersed, deals experts or acquirement staff of my potential clients are probably going to look for barely any particular terms. (NCC Ltdâ 2007) Sites that are non-contenders for my business however appear on such list items, turned into a perfect colleagues for trading site joins. As individuals who liable to be their clients may arrive at my site and potential purchasers of paper boxes may arrive at their site. Supported connections through web crawlers can assist me with generating income regardless of whether I don't sell the item exhibited on my site. Along these lines, it’s an elective instrument to produce capital that could be put resources into online advertizements. To keep clients returning the center would to redesign/update the site every now and again. I would continue changing item picture and content plan without settling on the calm looks of the pages. Posting intermittent pamphlet on the site would be a smart thought to give something new to peruse to the guests. When the site prevalence improves, I would concentrate on building a database of my purchasers or the individuals who just enquired about the items. Such a database will provde significant and separating guests into portions will be valuable for propelling focused on promoting efforts. There are likewise best in class programming to help in refining web based advertising to various arrangements of clients. (Business Link, 2007) Email: Since the online business advertising is for the net clients, messages would give helpful to building connections and keeping my associates mindful about my business. Intermittent messages, famously known as bulletins can help to refresh the clients about offers. Email is a less meddlesome mode than phone advertising. I would be looking the liason workplaces and business faculty of potential client and send them customized messages. Employing an outsider for doing email showcasing may demonstrate unlawful on the off chance that they attempt to spam. (Prodesk, 1999) Short Messaging Service: Marketing by means of content informing is a suitable alternative as nearly everyone conveys a cell phone nowadays. In any case, I would be mindful so as to not to attack security by sending spontaneous and startling messages to obscure individuals. Despite the fact that prepared actually and prepared of time, even an online business would require certain morals that I could never damage. I would guarantee that clients get precisely what they request and in the guaranteed time. site guests will consistently be secure with respect to their own data and banking qualifications like charge cards, check cards or some other method of exchange. there would be severe sifting for spam, infections and some other security dangers for the site guests and clients the same. speculation would be opportune to keep the innovation and the substance of the site refreshed to ongoing ie an obsolete or superfluous data could never be shown. With these showcasing systems and plan for online business, I am certain of setting up a reasonable web business venture. REFERENCES  Joined Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (2005) Report : â€Å"Eastern Europe stays top FDI destination†. Accessible on: http://www.euractiv.com/en/amplification/eastern-europe-stays top-fdi-goal/article-143913 National Federation of Independent Business. (2002). â€Å"Benefits of Online Services to Independent Business†: NFIB. Accessible on: http://www.nfib.com/object/1583715.html Gonsalves, Antone. (2006). â€Å"Google Grabs Half Of Booming Web Search Market†: TechWeb News National Computing Center. (2007) Accessible on: http://www.nccmembership.co.uk/ Business Link. (2007). â€Å"Practical guidance for business† Accessible on: http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/ Prodesk. (1999). â€Å"Email Marketing Strategies Revealed†: www.prodesk.com Book index Woodhead, Robert. (2007) www.selfpromotion.com 2007 Simpson, Gemma. (2006).†UK private companies set to help IT budgets†: ZDNet.co.uk Accessible on: http://news.zdnet.co.uk/itmanagement/0,1000000308,39285382,00.htm

The Best Scholarships in Hawaii

​Heading off to college is a big transition The world you know is replaced with both the familiar and unfamiliar. New opportunities are everywhere. And any financial boost you can give yourself will help ease that transition, while opening up even newer, grander opportunities.​Scholarships allow you to take whatever hard/diverse/interesting work you did in High School, and turn that effort into cold hard cash. Or housing. Or books. Or any number of new considerations you might find yourself faced with.This list will cover a variety of scholarship opportunities in Hawaii, with all the information you need to pursue them. While the number of options can feel overwhelming, each one represents a chance to spend your time in college worrying less about money, and more about your own personal and professional development.​ 1.Hawaii Community Foundation Scholarships Amount : VariesMinimum GPA: 2.7Application Deadline: VariesRecently ranked as the third largest private scholarship fund, with over $4.5 million given in 2014 alone, the HCF offers a range of scholarships which reflect the interests and values of an array of donors. Residents who are full-time students are expected to demonstrate good moral character and financial need to be considered for any of the awards. Individual criteria are defined by the donors to each particular fund, detailed in some of these entries, and it's a good place to start looking for a college scholarship that fits your trajectory.You can learn more about the ​Hawaii Community Foundation Scholarships here. 2.Aiea General Hospital Association Scholarship Amount: Around $1,000 annually, yearly reapplication requiredMinimum GPA: 2.7Application Deadline: February 18th ​After shutting down in 1983, Aiea General Hospital's board of directors established a trust in 1985 as a way to give back to the community which supported it. This scholarship is open to residents of Leeward Oahu ZIP codes (96701, 96706, 96707, 96782, 96792, 96797) who are full-time undergraduates in a health-related field. 26 awards are offered each year, and students are expected to demonstrate academic and personal achievement.You can learn more about the ​Aiea General Hospital Association Scholarship here. 3.Office of Hawaiian Affairs Higher Education Scholarship Amount: VariesMinimum GPA: 2.0 for undergrads, 3.0 for graduate studentsApplication Deadline: March 1stOHA's goal is to provide help to Native Hawaiian students enrolled full or part-time at accredited two and four-year colleges. Open to students with verified Native Hawaiian ancestry, this is one of two scholarships that award over $500k annually. For residents of Hawaii and the continental United States, applicants must be classified as an undergraduate or graduate student to be considered.You can learn more about the ​Office of Hawaiian Affairs Higher Education Scholarship here. 4.NIADA Foundation Regional Scholarships ​Amount: $3,500Minimum GPA: Undefined, SAT and ACT scores are given weightApplication Deadline: March 18thThe National Independent Automobile Dealers Association hands out four awards each year to applicants from four major regions (Hawaii is Region IV.) It's only open to high school seniors, and the field is competitively large, with an emphasis on educational excellence. The scholarship can apply to the college or university of the student's choosing, and applicants are expected to present evidence of academic excellence across their high school transcript, as well as their scores on the SAT or ACT.​You can learn more about theNIADA Foundation Regional Scholarships here. 5.R.W. "Bob" Holden Scholarship ​Amount: $1,000Minimum GPA: 3.0Application Deadline: July 1st​Started as a tribute to Bob Holden's hotel experience by the Hawaii Lodging Tourism Association, this fund seeks to invest in those pursuing careers in the hotel industry, while supporting the continued educational efforts of the industry at large. This award is restricted to Hawaiian residents in their junior or senior years at an accredited university, majoring in Hospitality Management and/or Travel/Tourism.​You can learn more about the ​R.W. "Bob" Holden Scholarship here. 6.Hawai'i Pacific University James Vaughan Award for Poetry ​Amount: $250 Annually, non-renewableMinimum GPA: NAApplication Deadline: December 30thThe Hawai'i Pacific University awards one scholarship each year to students with a drive to create unique pieces of writing, rather than simply focusing on the classics. While the award may seem small, specialized scholarships like this can allow your extra-curricular passions to support your larger goals. Interested students must be a high school senior at the time of application. Applicants must send three poems with a 100-line limit each along with a five-line biography. Poems must be written in English, typed, and be the wholly original work of the applicant.​You can learn more about the ​Hawai'i Pacific University James Vaughan Award for Poetry here. 7.Marion Maccarrell Scott Scholarship ​Amount: $1,384 annually, non-renewable, students free to reapplyMinimum GPA: 2.8Application Deadline: February 18th​The Hawai'i Community Foundation delivers approximately 331 awards annually to high school seniors and older who are committed to full-time undergraduate and graduate studies. You must have graduated a public high school in Hawaii, but the scholarship can apply to any U.S. college or university. All applicants must demonstrate financial need and excellent character.​You can learn more about the ​Marion Maccarrell Scott Scholarship here. 8.Mitsuo Shito Public Housing Scholarship ​Amount: $500 annually, non-renewable, open to reapplyMinimum GPA: 2.7Application Deadline: February 18thEstablished in 1997 by The Friends of Hawai'i's Public Housing as a way of supporting and encouraging those in public housing units specifically. Six awards are given out each year to public housing residents planning full-time education at two or four-year colleges. Proof of financial need and good moral standing are required.​You can learn more about the ​Mitsuo Shito Public Housing Scholarship here. 9.Duck Brand Stuck at Prom Scholarship Contest Amount: $10,000Minimum GPA: NAApplication Deadline: May 31stFor those students who may excel at crafts more than curriculum, the Henkai Corporation awards ten scholarships each year to any students who submit a picture of prom attire made completely of duct tape. One color photograph is the only qualification required, though crafting the outfit will present plenty of challenge on its own.You can learn more about the ​Duck Brand Stuck at Prom Scholarship Contest here. 10.Hawaii Education Association Student Teacher Scholarship Amount: $3,000Minimum GPA: UndefinedApplication Deadline: April 1stA scholarship for members of the HEA, as well as the children and grandchildren of members (must be in good standing for at least one year). Intended to ease the financial burden during student-teacher semesters, applicants must be student teachers in full-time undergrad or post-grad programs. Proof of financial need is required.You can learn more about the ​Hawaii Education Association Student Teacher Scholarship here. 11.Henry Joyce W. Sumid Scholarship Amount: $5,000Minimum GPA: 3.0Application Deadline: April 30thCreated to help students in pursuit of theater arts who are in financial need. Applicants will need a 500-word essay as well as some evidence of their efforts in the field. Actors, Directors, Designers, Technicians, and Playwrights are all welcome to apply (with particular requirements for each).You can learn more about the ​Henry Joyce W. Sumid Scholarship here. 12.Korean University Club Scholarship Amount: VariesMinimum GPA: 2.7Application Deadline: February 18thThe Korean University Club of Hawaii has been providing academic assistance to students of Korean descent for over 65 years. Full-time students who can demonstrate financial need, as well as heritage, are encouraged to apply. The KUCH prides itself on community outreach and cultural preservation, so an engagement with community service is particularly important for applicants.You can learn more about the ​Korean University Club Scholarship here. 13.Lloyd M. Fujie Scholarship for Accounting Major Students Amount: $2,500Minimum GPA: 3.0Application Deadline: March 18thThis scholarship is open to full-time undergraduate freshmen who have graduated from a public high school in Hawai'i. Final awards are determined at the time of admission, with heavy weight given to academic abilities. A combined SAT score of 1500 is recommended, and applicants must intend to pursue a major in Accounting.You can learn more about the ​Lloyd M. Fujie Scholarship for Accounting Major Students here. 14.Kawasaki-McGaha Scholarship Amount: $1,166 annually, non-renewable, open to reapplyMinimum GPA: 2.7Application Deadline: February 18th​Established in 1995, this scholarship is for current and future students of Hawai'i Pacific University. They must major in computer science or international studies, and need to demonstrate financial need and a solid moral foundation. Full-time students only.You can learn more about the ​Kawasaki-McGaha Scholarship here. 15.Fukunaga Scholarship Foundation Amount: $16,000Minimum GPA: UndefinedApplication Deadline: February 19thWith ten new recipients per year, this four-year scholarship of $4,000 annually can provide a massive boost to financial aid. Residents of Hawaii who are full-time students pursuing a degree in Business Administration or related fields at four-year universities are eligible. However, maintaining the full amount over four years will depend heavily on continued academic performance.You can learn more about the ​Fukunaga Scholarship Foundation here. 16.MGMA Western Section Scholarships Amount: $2,500Minimum GPA: 3.0Application Deadline: May 1stA range of scholarships are available to members of the Medical Group Management Association enrolled in undergraduate or graduate programs, in fields related to medical practice management. The MGMA sponsors scholarships for administration, management, and in particular, students actively working in the medical field while pursuing their education.You can learn more about the ​MGMA Western Section Scholarships here. 17.Margaret Jones Memorial Nursing Scholarship Fund Amount: $888 annually, non-renewable, open to reapplyMinimum GPA: 3.0Application Deadline: February 18thGetting its start all the way back in 1917, the proceeds from a benefit concert for the Hawai'i Nurses Club (now the Hawai'i Nurses Association), were directed towards a fund to help nurses pursue their educational goals. Today, this award goes to residents of Hawaii who are enrolled full-time in a B.S.N. or M.S.N. nursing program at UH-Manoa, UH-Hilo, or Hawai'i Pacific University (as well as any U.S. Ph.D program). Preference is given to members of the Hawai'i Nurses Association.You can learn more about the ​Margaret Jones Memorial Nursing Scholarship Fund here. 18.Honolulu Community College Hawaiian Tuition Waiver Amount: Up to cost of full-time (15 credits) tuitionMinimum GPA: UndefinedApplication Deadline: TBADesigned for those with full or partial Hawaiian ancestry, this waiver was established to support the increasing numbers of Native Hawaiians seeking higher education. Open to those with any verified Native Hawaiian ancestry. Applicants must have been accepted into a degree-seeking program at HCC as full or part-time students, and must demonstrate financial need through FAFSA.You can learn more about the Honolulu Community College Hawaiian Tuition Waiver here.​ 19.Dr. Hans Clara Zimmerman Foundation Education Scholarship Amount: $2,825 annually, non-renewable, open to reapplyMinimum GPA: 3.0Application Deadline: February 18thDr. Hans Zimmerman spent his life encouraging many to pursue education in the fields of health, and in his death this effort continues. One of the largest scholarship funds in Hawaii, 28 awards are offered annually to full-time students pursuing a major in education. Preference is given to applicants of native heritage, or students from neighboring islands who plan to teach in Hawaii.You can learn more about the ​Dr. Hans Clara Zimmerman Foundation Education Scholarship here. 20.OHA Native Hawaiian Science Engineering Mentorship Program Scholarship Amount: VariesMinimum GPA: UndefinedApplication Deadline: TBAProviding scholarships and wrap-around services for full-time students with Hawaiian ancestry, this fund applies to any of the University of Hawai'i campuses. Preference is given to non-traditional, first-generation students pursuing degrees in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math. Applicants should expect to demonstrate academic achievement, service to the school and community, and leadership ability.You can learn more about theOHA Native Hawaiian Science Engineering Mentorship Program Scholarship here. 21.Filipino Nurses' Organization of Hawai'i Scholarship Amount: $1,000 annually, non-renewableMinimum GPA: 2.7Application Deadline: February 18thThe Fillipino Nurses' Organization of Hawai'i initiated this scholarship in 2001. The fund is for full-time nursing majors who are residents of Hawaii and are of Filipino ancestry. Established in 2001 to support the Filipino community of Hawai'i, applicants are expected to demonstrate financial need and outstanding moral character.You can learn more about the ​Filipino Nurses' Organization of Hawai'i Scholarship here. 22.Fletcher and Fritzi Hoffmann Education Fund Amount: $500 annually, non-renewable, open to reapplyMinimum GPA: 2.7Application Deadline: February 18thThis fund was started by a pair of concerned citizens in order to benefit the families impacted by the shuttering of area sugar plantations. Open to long-time residents of the Hamakua Coast, preference is given to graduates of Honoka'a High School. Applicants must plan to attent a college or vocational school on the island of Hawai'i as a full-time student. As usual, financial need and good moral character are expected.You can learn more about the ​Fletcher and Fritzi Hoffmann Education Fund here. 23.George Mason Business Scholarship Fund Amount: $1,000 annually, non-renewable, open to reapplyMinimum GPA: 3.0Application Deadline: February 18thStarted in 2003 by Pacific Business News to support college seniors majoring in Business Administration at a four-year college in Hawaii. Applicants must be residents of Hawaii who are current, full-time seniors at a college or university in Hawaii majoring in business administration. Students are expected to demonstrate financial need and good character.You can learn more about the ​George Mason Business Scholarship Fund here. 24.E.E. Black Scholarship Fund Amount: $1,642 annually, non-renewable, open to reapplyMinimum GPA: 3.0Application Deadline: February 18thThe scholarship goes to dependents of employees of Hawaii Independent Energy as a tribute to the former chairman and president of the original company. Applicants must be a resident of Hawaii, a dependent of an employee at HIE or its subsidiaries, with proof of financial need and good moral standing.You can learn more about the ​E.E. Black Scholarship Fund here 25.Gerrit R. Ludwig Scholarship Fund Amount: $14,750 annually, non-renewable, open to reapplyMinimum GPA: 2.5Application Deadline: February 18thThis fund is exclusive to residents of Hawaii who are graduates of one of the following East Hawaii public schools: Hilo, Honoka'a, Kea'au, Laupohoehoe, Pahoa, or Wakiakea. Preference is given to those full-time students who are pursuing a degree in the fields of Fine Arts and Classics. Three awards are handed out annually.You can learn more about the ​Gerrit R. Ludwig Scholarship Fund here. 26.David L. Irons Memorial Scholarship Fund Amount: $500 annually, non-renewable, open to reapplyMinimum GPA: 2.7Application Deadline: February 18thApplicants must be Hawaiians residents who are attending Punahou School in Honolulu. They must be high school seniors at the time of application who are planning to attend any accredited two or four-year program as a full-time student. Proof of financial need and moral character are expected.You can learn more about the ​David L. Irons Memorial Scholarship Fund here. 27.Esther Kanagawa Memorial Art Scholarship Amount: $1,000 annually, non-renewableMinimum GPA: 2.7Application Deadline: February 18thOpen to residents of Hawaii who plan to attend full-time at a two or four-year university. Applicants must major in Fine Arts, particularly drawing, painting, sculpture, ceramics, or photography. Preference is given to those students who have entered works into local or national artistic competitions, or have comparable experience pursuing their artistic talents.You can learn more about the ​Esther Kanagawa Memorial Art Scholarship here. 28.Hawaii Chapter/David T. Woolsey Scholarship Amount: $2,000 annually, non-renewableMinimum GPA: UndefinedApplication Deadline: February 15thOpen to those students studying landscape architecture at a LAAB-approved (Landscape Architecture Accrediting Board) institution. Applicants must be in their third, fourth, or fifth year of undergraduate or graduate study.You can learn more about the ​Hawaii Chapter/David T. Woolsey Scholarship here. 29.Comcast Leaders and Achievers Scholarship Amount: $1,000 annually, non-renewableMinimum GPA: 2.8Application Deadline: December 3rdPaying for college is hard enough, might as well let Comcast pick up part of the tab! Open to high school seniors who are within reach of Comcast's services. With over 2,000 awards offered annually, the selection is based on academic success, evidence of leadership abilities, and a strong commitment to community service.You can learn more about the ​Comcast Leaders and Achievers Scholarship here. 30.National Peace Essay Contest Amount: Up to $10,000Minimum GPA: UndefinedApplication Deadline: March 15thWhile hardly your standard scholarship, this competition represents a significant source of potential financial assistance for students who may excel at English while maintaining a rougher overall GPA. Results are determined entirely by the essays submitted. Specific judging criteria include: quality of research, analytical insight, and overall style and execution. Full details are found in the link below, and any students hopeful for the opportunity should study them carefully.You can learn more about the​National Peace Essay Contest here. 31.Eizo Toyo Sakumoto Trust Scholarship Applicants for this scholarship must have been born in Hawai'i, be of Japanese ancestry, attend college in Hawai'i, and be a current graduate student. Dedicated to Toyo Sakumoto, born in 1904, it is intended to encourage and support the higher education of those with financial need and excellent personal character.Amount: $1,500 annually, non-renewable, open to reapplyMinimum GPA: 3.5Application Deadline: February 18thYou can learn more about the ​Eizo Toyo Sakumoto Trust Scholarship here. 32.Castle Cooke Mililani Technology Park Scholarship Fund Amount: $1,000 annually, non-renewable, open to reapplyMinimum GPA: 2.7Application Deadline: February 18thThis fun was established during the building of Mililani Technology Park as a way of recognizing and encouraging exceptional students from Central O'ahu. Applicants must be a graduating senior of one of the following schools: Leilehua High School, Mililani High School, or Waialua High School. Residents of Hawaii who are planning to attend a two or four year university as full-time students must demonstrate financial need and good character. Preference is given to those students pursuing a major in high technology fields such as science or engineering.You can learn more about the ​Castle Cooke Mililani Technology Park Scholarship Fund here. 33.Hawai'i Veterans Memorial Scholarship Fund Amount: $1,115 annually, non-renewable, open to reapplyMinimum GPA: 3.5Application Deadline: February 18thOpen to college graduates or older, this scholarship is intended to support those pursuing even more education. Applicants need not be veterans or related to veterans to be accepted, with financial need, moral standing, and community outreach being primary criteria for the awards.You can learn more about the ​Hawai'i Veterans Memorial Scholarship Fund here. 34.HCF Community Scholarship Fund Amount: $1,508 annually, non-renewable, open to reapplyMinimum GPA: 3.0 for initial award, 3.3-3.8 to maintainApplication Deadline: February 18thOpen to residents of Hawaii who are a first generation college student. Preference is given to college sophomores who have already demonstrated success in a full-time program. Criteria for acceptance include an emphasis on initiative, motivation, and outreach. Out of state schools are acceptable, with preference given to those who plan to direct future professional efforts within the community of Hawaii.You can learn more about the ​HCF Community Scholarship Fund here. 35.Cora Aguda Manayan Scholarship Fund Amount: $1,000 annually, non-renewable, open to reapplyMinimum GPA: 3.0Application Deadline: February 18thApplicants must be residents of Hawai'i, with some preference given to those continuing their studies in-state. Funded by Dr. Cora Manayan, a well-known doctor and activist in Hawai'i who wants to emphasize dedicating oneself to the service of others. Students of Filipino ancestry who are majoring in a health-related field are welcome to apply.You can learn more about the ​Cora Aguda Manayan Scholarship Fund here.

A look into the life of Leonardo da Vinci and his masterpieces - 550 Words

A look into the life of Leonardo da Vinci and his masterpieces (Essay Sample) Content: A look into the life of Leonardo da Vinci and his masterpieces Evans Juma Kitui [Institution] A look into the life of Leonardo da Vinci and his masterpieces Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci was born on the fifteenth day of April 1452 in Vinci, republic of Florence. He spent most of his early years working for the duke of Milan, Ludovico Maria Sforza, before moving to Rome, Bologna and later Venice. Although he is primarily known as a painter, Leonardo was also an inventor, a theorizer and scientist. Leonardo only painted a few artworks and those which exist today are all regarded as masterpieces. All his paintings portray a man who is both original and unpredictable at a time when being a painter was no different than being a common craftsman (Kemp, 2011). Among his masterpieces, the Mona Lisa portrait is regarded as the most popular and most famous. The Mona Lisa features a woman sitting in front of a landscape background, wearing an unadorned dress and with a smile on her face. The mystery of the portrait lies in the exact identity of the woman, how long Leonardo kept it and how the French royal collection came by it. The famous smile visually represents an idea of happiness and Leonardo made this the central aim of this portrait (Scaillierez, n.d.). Another famous piece is the religious painting of the Last Supper. Leonardoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s art about the last supper depicts Jesus with his disciples before Judas betrays Him to the authorities. The painting depicts both Christ and Judas reaching for a plate lying between them even as Judas holds a purse containing the reward money he was paid for betraying Jesus. Other apostles can also be identified from the painting e.g. Peter is seen holding a knife depicting he would later cut the ear of a soldier who attempted to arrest Christ. Very little of this painting remains today because since its completion on February 1498, it has been exposed to harsh environmental conditions and intentional damage ("Leonardo da Vincià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Last Supper," 2012). The Lady with an Ermine was painted when Leonardo was working for the duke of Milan. According to Shell Sironi (1992), the portrait depicts Cecilia Gallerani, at a time when she was the mistress of the duke. In this painting, Cecilia looks out to her left over her shoulder. The ermineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s head which also twists to the left further emphasizes the ladyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s head movement. The ladyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s hair is parted at the center and falls on either side of the head to be tied under the chin in a cloth. The ermine which Cecilia holds is larger than normal and serves to represent Ludovico, her lover, who in 1486 had been honored with the insignia of the Order of the Ermine by King Farrante of Naples. These are just a few of Leonardo ...

Using the Spanish Verb Pasar

Like its English cognate to pass, the Spanish verb pasar has a variety of meanings that often vaguely relate to movement in space or time. The key to translating the verb, more so than with most words, is understanding the context. Pasar is regularly conjugated, using the pattern of verbs such as hablar. Pasar as a Verb of Happening Although the English pass is sometimes a synonym for to happen, such usage is extremely common in Spanish. Another possible translations for this usage is to occur or to take place. Dime quà © te pasà ³. (Tell me what happened to you.)Nadie sabà ­a decirnos lo que pasaba, habà ­a mucha confusià ³n. (Nobody knew to tell us what happened, there was so much confusion.)Mira lo que pasa cuando les dices a las personas que son bellas. (Look at what happens to people when you say they are beautiful.) Other Common Meanings of Pasar Here are the other meanings of pasar you are most likely to come across: To happen, to occur:  ¿Quà © ha pasado aquà ­? (What happened here?) Pase lo que pase estoy a tu lado. (Whatever happens, Im at your side.) Creo que ya pasà ³. (I think it has already happened.) To spend (time): Pasà ³ todo el dà ­a con la familia de Juan. (She spent all day with Juans family.) Pasaba los fines de semana tocando su guitarra. (He would spend weekends playing his guitar.) To move or travel: No pasa el tren por la ciudad. (The train doesnt go through the city.) To enter a room or area:  ¡Bienvenida a mi casa!  ¡Pasa! (Welcome to my house! Come in!) To cross (a line of some sort): Pasamos la frontera y entramos en Portugal. (We crossed the border and entered Portugal.) El general Torrejà ³n pasà ³ el rà ­o con la caballerà ­a. (General Torrejon crossed the river with the cavalry.) To go past: Siga derecho y pase 5 semà ¡foros. (Go straight ahead and pass five traffic lights.) Cervantes pasà ³ por aquà ­. (Cervantes came by here.) To hand over an object: Pà ¡same la salsa, por favor. (Pass the sauce, please.) No me pasà ³ nada. (He didnt give me anything.) To endure, to suffer, to put up with: Nunca pasaron hambre gracias a que sus ancestros gallegos trabajaron como animales. (They never suffered from hunger because their ancestors worked like animals.) Dios no nos abandona cuando pasamos por el fuego de la prueba. (God does not abandon us when we go through the fiery ordeal.) To experience: No puedes pasar sin Internet. (I cant get by without the Internet.) No tenà ­a amigos ni amigas, por eso me lo pasaba mal. (I didnt have male friends nor female friends, and because of this I had a rough time.) To pass (a test): La nià ±a no pasà ³ el examen de audicià ³n. (The girl didnt pass the audition.) To exceed: Pasamos de los 150 kilà ³metros por hora. (We went faster than 150 kilometers per hour.) To overlook (in the phrase pasar por alto): Pasarà © por alto tus errores. (Ill overlook your mistakes.) To show (a motion picture): Disney Channel pasà ³ la pelà ­cula con escenas nuevas. (The Disney Channel showed the movie with new scenes.) To forget: No entiendo como  se me pasà ³ estudiar  lo mà ¡s importante. (I dont now how I forgot to study the most important thing.) Reflexive Usage of Pasarse The reflexive form pasarse is often used with little or no change in meaning, although it sometimes suggests that the action was surprising, sudden, or unwanted:  ¿Nadie se pasà ³ por aquà ­? (Nobody passed through here?)Muchos jà ³venes se pasaron por la puerta de acceso para adultos mayores. (Many young people passed through the access door for older adults.)En una torre de enfriamiento, el agua se pasa por el condensa. (In a cooling tower, the water passes through the condenser.) Key Takeaways Pasar is a common Spanish verb that is often used to mean to happen.Other meanings of pasar coincide with many of the meanings of its English cognate, to pass.The reflexive form pasarse usually has little or no difference in meaning from the normal form.

The Things They Carried By Tim O Brien - 999 Words

The short story â€Å"The Things They Carried† by Tim O’Brien used many different types of literary devices. Imagery is used to illustrate the war in a descriptive way. Figurative and literal language is used to describe the things that the soldiers carried with them; physically and emotionally. Some of the things that the soldiers carried with them were symbols of luck. Personification was used when mentioning these good lucks symbols and it was also used to describe the dead. Alliteration was used in the short story to emphasize the sound of how fast life could end while being at war. O’Brien used imagery to illustrate the war in a sense to make you feel as if you were there with the soldiers. While staying short and simple, he was also very specific of the details. â€Å"Ted Lavender was shot in the head on his way back from peeing. He lay with his mouth open. The teeth were broken. There was a swollen black bruise under his left eye. The cheekbone was gone† [423] is a perfect example of how O’Brien used imagery. This passage makes you see in your mind what the soldiers seen through their eyes. Another way that imagery was used was describe the geography and the weather of Vietnam during the war. â€Å"Vietnam, the place, the soil—a powdery orange-red dust that covered their boots and fatigues and faces. They carried the sky. The whole atmosphere, they carried it, the humidity, the monsoons, the stink of fungus and decay, all of it, they carried gravity† [423]. This created an imageShow MoreRelatedThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vietnam War was a long, exhausting, and traumatic experience for all of the soldiers and those who came with them. The Things They Carried, by Tim O Brien illustrates the different affects the war had on a variety of people: Jacqueline Navarra Rhoads, a former nurse during the Vietnam war, demonstrates these effects within her own memoir in the book, The Forgotten Veterans. Both sources exemplify many tribulations, while sharing a common thread of suffering from mental unpredictability. Desensitizat ionRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1377 Words   |  6 Pageslove to have it as good as we do. Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried discusses many veterans who experience the burden of shame and guilt daily due to their heroic actions taken during the Vietnam War. The book shows you how such a war can change a man before, during, and after it’s over.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As I reflect on the many conflicts America has been a part of, none can compare to the tragedies that occurred in The Vietnam war. As told in The Things They Carried (O’Brien), characters such as NormanRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthe theme pertains to everyone regardless of their background. It conveys the same ideas to people from all across our society. Lastly, a classic is timeless, which means it has transcended the time in which it was written. In Tim O’Brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, he offers a new, intriguing way to view war or just life in general and also meets all of the crucial requirements mentioned above to qualify it as a book of literary canon. Though this book is technically a war novel, many peopleRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1242 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Tim O’Brien is obsessed with telling a true war story. O Brien s fiction about the Vietnam experience suggest, lies not in realistic depictions or definitive accounts. As O’Brien argues, absolute occurrence is irrelevant because a true war story does not depend upon that kind of truth. Mary Ann’s induction into genuine experience is clearly destructive as well as empowering† (p.12) Tim O’s text, The Things they Carried, details his uses of word choice to portray his tone and bias. Tim O’BrienRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1169 Words   |  5 Pagesbut are set in the past and borrows things from that time period. A story that fits this genre of literature is The Things They Carried. The story is about Tim O Brien, a Vietnam veteran from the Unite States, who tells stories about what had happ ened when he and his team were stationed in Vietnam. He also talks about what he felt about the war when he was drafted and what he tried to do to avoid going to fight in Vietnam. The Things They Carried by Tim O Brien was precise with its portrayal of settingRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1004 Words   |  5 Pages Tim O’Brien is a veteran from of the Vietnam War, and after coming home from his duty he decided to be a writer. His work â€Å"The Things They Carried† is about a group of soldiers that are fighting in the Vietnam War. The first part of the story talks mostly about physical items that each soldier carries, and also mentions the weight of the items as well. Though, there is one exception to the list of physical things. Lieutenant Cross is a character of the story, and Tim O’ Brien quickly states theRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien896 Words   |  4 PagesTrouble without a doubt is what First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross c arried around his shoulders because he was out in war, where mistakes happen. Lost and unknown of his surroundings he had to lead his men into safety, while destroying anything they found. First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross only holds onto one thing for hope and that is Martha, the woman who he hopes is a virgin to come back to. Tim O’ Brien introduces symbolism by adding a character that has a meaning of purity and a pebble, which symbolizesRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesSummary: â€Å"By and large they carried these things inside, maintaining the masks of composure† (21). In Tim O’brien’s The Things They Carried, the American soldiers of the Vietnam War carry much more than the weight of their equipment, much more than souvenirs or good-luck charms or letters from home. They carried within themselves the intransitive burdens—of fear, of cowardice, of love, of loneliness, of anger, of confusion. Most of all, they carry the truth of what happened to them in the war—aRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1369 Words   |  6 PagesMany authors use storytelling as a vehicle to convey the immortality of past selves and those who have passed to not only in their piece of literature but in their life as an author. In Tim O’Brien’s work of fiction The Things They Carried, through his final chapter â€Å"The Lives of the Dead,† O Brien conveys that writing is a matter of survival since, the powers of s torytelling can ensure the immortality of all those who were significant in his life. Through their immortality, O’Brien has the abilityRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1407 Words   |  6 Pages       Our introduction stated that in â€Å"The Things They Carried,† author Tim O’Brien tells us not directly of the soldiers of Vietnam, or the situations they find themselves in, but about the things they carry on their shoulders and in their pockets. These â€Å"things† identify the characters and bring them to life.   I find that to be true as the author unfolds the stories about war and the uncommon things one carries in to war both inadvertently and on purpose.  Ã‚  Ã‚  As it was noted: Stories about war – The Things They Carried By Tim O Brien - 999 Words You can’t be serious, another story about something that is a figment of your imagination? Many readers have read this chapter and so many questions have been raised about what really happened out there in the jungle that night in Vietnam War. We can speculate or feel in the blanks where the author wanted our minds to make sense of what was taking place. Even though, telling a war story is completely different then experiencing a war. Describing the truth of a story can be a challenge with differentiating the truth from a little embellishment. Ironically, the truth in a story is actually true to that story, but the fine line between reality and truth are crossed when it comes to story-telling. How to tell a war story-truth from the†¦show more content†¦There is a thin line between the war stories that are spoken just to make it seem exciting and the war stories that portray the actual events. The readers would believe almost anything and would not question the real-truth or a war story. What would be the point of telling a story if they could not embellish a bit to make the story reach that certain point of aw? The people that were not able to serve, has no account or ideal of what actually happens in war. The story teller wants them to experience the events through their eyes and see the good, bad, and ugly even if it was at the expense of telling a little white lie. That little white lie sometimes acts as an incentive for the person telling the story. Without someone actually being present for the events, your embellishments or lies can create a high level of interest or excitement from the listener. Even with the great stories that intrigue or excite many people, there are some long term effects that war veterans suffer. One of the major effects is Post-Traumatic Street Disorder (PTSD). The reality of the soldiers who experience the war is to live with PTSD and find ways to overcome this disorder. Post-traumatic stress disorder causes high levels of anxiety which causes the person The Things They Carried By Tim O Brien - 999 Words It Takes a Man to Lead Men in Battle A young male, First Lieutenant, in the Army will unintentionally become a man as men server under him. Becoming a man with such unspeakable responsibilities at such a young age can emotionally test even the strongest man. An example, of this transformation is in the short story by Tim O’Brien called, â€Å"The Things They Carried.† It shows a young, First Lieutenant, in the Vietnam War named Jimmy Cross, and his journey to become a successful leader, but only after the death of one of his men. There must be order at all times, and Lt. Cross must become capable of setting aside his own personal mind-set and align his thoughts with that of the essential standard operating procedures (SOP). Lt. Cross eventually†¦show more content†¦Cross ability to be a commissioned officer in the U.S. Army. The Lt. chooses to lose a component of his own humanity in order to start to care to save the life of the humans he is commanding over. It doesn’t matter whether someone is enlisted or commissioned, they are still a soldier; furthermore, personal is held accountable for honoring the seven Army core values. A leadership position, stresses the importance of following the Army core values which are loyalty, duty, respect, selfless service, honor, integrity, and personal courage. Having the responsibility of following the SOP can become a matter of life or death. Lt. Cross sadly finds out the hard way just how crucial it is to adhere to the Army’s SOP. Military personnel must modify their mindset in order to learn to deal with the difficult issue of death and order. To give an example of the changes men go through at time of war O’Brien says: They made themselves laugh. There it is, they’d say. Over and over-there it is, my friend, there it is-as if the repetition itself were an act of poise, a balance between crazy and almost crazy, knowing without going, there it is, which meant be cool, let it ride, because Oh yeah, man, you can’t change what can’t be changed, there it is, there is absolutely and positively and fucking well is. (O’Brien, Page 381) The serenity prayer by Reinhold Niebuhr comes to my mind when I read this passage, â€Å"God grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change; courage to

Advertising, Refund Problem And All Other Problem Of...

Nowadays people try to shop online more than before. If people have no car don’t have the energy to tackle an overcrowded, some of items are too heavy. People all worries answer could be the online shopping. Online shopping means the service provider or seller and the customer contract each other without simultaneous, actual and physical presence. Online shopping has become increasing day by day especially in holidays. Online shopping save times, individual the hassle of searching several stores. If people find themselves having problems getting visitors to purchase and are not selling as much as they would like to, chances are they not addressing the online shopping pain points of their potential customers. In spite of the many advantages there are also some problems like receiving the wrong items, can’t touch the product, sometimes get wrong information and so on. The article aim to highlight the main complaints were about deceptive advertising, refund problem and all other problem of online shopping. It is true that there are several problem when people try to buy something online, because it’s too complicated. When shoppers are attracted to different looking sites, they are increasingly disappointed by Complex site navigations, overwhelming options and irrelevant details. Approximately 50 percent of possible sales are wasted because visitors can’t find what they are looking for. Consumer shouldn’t have to learn how you want them to navigate site, it should comeShow MoreRelated Customer Needs Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pagesloyalty and ensure that they shop repeatedly at Morrisons. The different customer’s needs are: - product information - after sales service - response to queries - range of products - refunds and exchanges - response to complaints - response to orders - signs and advertising. 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Our social structure is pressuring society to connect to the Internet, with schools world wide becoming more Web based and universities now have lectures, which can be solely viewed overRead MoreInternet Shopping - Good or Bad?1598 Words   |  7 PagescenterbShopping on the Internet is increasing but would you do business this way?/b/center br brThe Internet?s popularity has dramatically escalated over the past few years and has become an integral part of daily life. It has wide spread uses ranging from, obtaining information, downloading files, business advertisement to Internet commerce, which plays a major part in Internet practice. Our social structure is pressuring society to connect to the Internet, with schools world wide becomingRead MoreDollar General Store1478 Words   |  6 Pageshandle complaints. The store offers a full refund or an exchange if the customer is not 100% satisfied with the product (Dollar General Corporation, 2008e). 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Where once consumers had to physically go to a store in order to purchase goods and had a limited view of competitors, consumers are now able to shop from anywhere on their mobile devices, and access competing prices with ease. This was great for consumers and online retailers, but for brick-and-mortar businesses like Best Buy, this posedRead MoreDigital Indi Challenges Of Data Mining Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pagesin the online domain. This paper attempts to review the massive growth of data mining applications to improve the profitability of e-commerce ventures. As consumers increasingly tend to make their purchases online and with many companies investing heavily on improving their web presence, it is only natural that the whole proce ss of collecting and mining web data has become instrumental in determining a company’s bottom line. 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Businesses that go online increase their opportunities to reach their target market and is cost effective when compared with other forms of marketing. It creates opportunities, benefits and challenges for a business but in the long run is worth it for the added publicity and hopefully profits. Going online has benefited many organisations including Tesco

Interface Design For An Interactive And Responsive...

Student Name: AARON MERRICK Type of Project: Research 0 Practical Implementation 1 Working Title of Dissertation: Interface Design For an Interactive and Responsive Electronic Appliances E-Commerce Website Aims and Objectives of Dissertation (e.g. purpose of study, specific hypotheses): Producing a mobile first website design that will focus on UX and responsive of an Electronic Appliances E-Commerce Website. The website will be made responsive to fit across desktop, tablet and mobile viewports. Focused on maintaining good design practises when designing the UX, Responsiveness. Methodology (procedure for solving the problem): Conducting interviews with different users about types of E-commerce websites that like and what about the websites that they dislike. Interviewing students and users to discuss concerns and possible solutions to their concerns. Research published resources on UX, HTA and responsive design and how they have an impact on designs. Researching how users use websites and how they like navigating through websites. Research if parallax websites help to keep users interested in the site or put users off. Research published resources on parallax design and how they have an impact on designs. Design tests will be carried out at different stages of the design development by users to see if the design is user friendly. If Applicable: Participants (Sample size, age group, procedure for recruitment) The participants will be university studentsShow MoreRelatedWal Mart3960 Words   |  16 PagesManagement, Reports amp; Dashboards specifically useful for your organization s sales team), â€Å"Customer Support amp; Services† (provides Ticket Management, Knowledge Base, E-mail Notifications specifically useful for your organization s customer support team.), â€Å"Marketing Automation† (provides Lead Management, Mailing Lists, E-mail/Mail Merge templates, Product Management, specifically useful for your organization s marketing team.), â€Å"Inventory Management† (provides Products, Price Books, VendorsRead Moredigital marketing impact on consumer buying behavior13654 Words   |  55 Pages  © Marko Merisavo and Helsinki School of Economics ISSN 1235-5674 (Electronic working paper) ISBN-10: 952-488-006-7 ISBN-13: 978-952-488-009-1 Helsinki School of Economics HSE Print 2006 The Effects of Digital Marketing Communication on Customer Loyalty: An Integrative Model and Research Propositions ABSTRACT The cost efficiency and diversity of digital channels facilitate marketers’ frequent and interactive communication with their customers. 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The Negative Impacts of Credential Inflation free essay sample

The Negative Impacts of Credential Inflation A market that is flooded with credential laden workers vying for a small number of jobs could tip the economy into a recession (Collins, 2002). This idea put forth by Collins seems prophetic when the current state of the economy is taken into account, and brings to light an underlying additional cause of the slow recovery being witnessed in the job market, credential inflation. This is the process by which educational or academic credentials lose value over time, partnered with lowered expectations of holding a degree in the job market. Credential inflation is increasing rapidly, causing larger debt among the workforce due to over-schooling, leaving college educated individuals with fewer jobs upon graduation, and resulting in employers requiring degrees for jobs where they were once not needed. This weakening of the belief in credentials has been a persistent trend in the last century in higher education, and has come to the forefront in recent decades due to technical job refinement, making its mark upon the job market as well. We will write a custom essay sample on The Negative Impacts of Credential Inflation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As students take on higher amounts of student loan debt because of the perceived advantages a degree warrants, the economic burden upon younger generations increases. Even with degrees in hand, students after graduation are continuing to find less well paying jobs that require a bachelors degree. More and more individuals are faced with the choice to gain additional education and incur more debt, or settle for a lower paying job and remain in student loan debt longer. Employers that at one time required high school diplomas now only hire individuals with bachelor’s or even graduate degrees. If this is the direction America’s economic and educational culture is heading without pause and reflections of outcome, than a resulting catastrophe is not just chance, but a real probability. The growth in credential inflation over the last twenty years, has accelerated, and when a moment is reached where higher education is commonplace, it becomes a vicious contest to receive the most amount of credentialing possible If a degree is seen as influential, and is depended upon to get the same jobs as previous non-degree holders, it follows that more education and a degree would benefit the individual in the future. Many studies show this ever increasing trend of the acquisition of higher education. In an analysis by The National Center for Educational Statistics (â€Å"Fast Facts,† 2011) on enrollment numbers in secondary education, † he percentage increase in the number of students age 25 and over has been larger than the percentage increase in the number of younger students, and this pattern is expected to continue. † The students in the 25 and over group between 2000 and 2009 saw an increase of 43 percent and in the next nine years can expect another 23 percent increase in college enrollment. This prevailing situation is compounded by the fact the more of the total population are seeking degrees, and that job creation has stagnated (NECS, â€Å"Fast Facts,† 2011). With an ever increasing number of degree holders entering the workforce with higher credentials, the number of actual jobs available to a credentialed workers declines. The prevailing thought is that an increase in education coupled with higher job entry requirements is necessary, because of heightened job complexity. Contrary to this is that, there is no evidence that the more educated the worker is, the more competent they will be (Collins, 1979). Brown’s argument is that students may simply be getting degrees to increase their chances of landing a job, rather than gaining the expertise, through a degree program, to do the job (2004). The evidence for this rears its ugly head, when degrees are fabricated by individuals to simply gain entrance into a job; a job they would not get without the proper credentials. Experts agree that credential inflation will continue, and the trend that started in the early Eighties and has increased ever since, is now the prevailing norm. Collins, states in his â€Å"Credentials Inflation and the Future of Universities†, that it could continue to increase, and in the future we will have a socialized system supporting education(2002). The expansion of credential inflation as an enduring trend cannot be denied, and the impacts upon the people and institutions influenced are threefold. The debt incurred by students upon graduation, is greater now then ever before. With increasing costs of higher education, compiled with the necessity of a degree to enter the workforce, recent students upon graduation are heavily laden with student load debt that vastly outweighs the debts incurred by the generations that preceded them. This debt, for the student, can be crippling personally, but is also a burden for the country. Collins (2002) writes that economic hardship because of the system, and its negative feedback loop, have become very expensive, both for the individual and for the nation. With student loan debt estimated at over a trillion dollars in the United States, it has surpassed even credit card debt. The average student leaving college after graduation possesses $25,000 in debt, and their parents an average of $34,000, with parental loaning up 75 percent since 2006 ( â€Å"Fast Facts,† 2011). Also reported is an 81 percent jump in people looking for student loan debt relief, for which there is little help. Devoting too much money and time to further education, seems to be digging a hole that people cannot pull themselves out of financially, and the resulting credentials one gains, are no longer the sure fire way to a successful career. A degree is not the guarantee of economic security it once was, and the amount in salaries among those with a higher level of education is less proportionate than those without, now more than in the past. This prevailing notion that an individuals success in their careers over the coarse of their lives hinge upon the certificates of school achievement, is part of what drives the whole process of credential inflation. A statistic on the rate of return of a degree holder over their life is of little consequence to those graduates who can’t find a job now. Put simply, if education is worth less, people are less likely to invest in it (Van de Werfhorst, Andersen, 2005), but the counter is also true. When education is seen as being worth more, people are more likely to invest in it. Whether or not this â€Å"being worth more† is true, the perception that one will indeed garner a higher wage as an outcome, is the prevailing notion at the present, and continues to drive up enrollment in secondary education. If achievement in finding a job and ultimate financial success revolves around education, and the cost increase becomes unbearable for the non-affluent, only the rich will have the availability to outpace credential inflation. As students in secondary education graduate from college at a faster and aster rate, they continue to find an ever decreasing amount of jobs available to them after graduation. The high school diploma, which once carried with it the credentials to secure a decent paying job, now has become a stepping stone to getting into college, and itself not used as a credential for jobs at all. Indeed, only 10 percent of the population in the United States does not carry a high school diploma. A market saturated with a certain credential sees that credential as a necessary step, but ultimately worthless. Is this the road a college degree is headed down, a worthless piece of paper that has strapped the holder with a debt they cannot pay back? As more people earn more degrees or educational levels increase, the inherent properties of that degree are proportionally lower. Not everyone who holds a similar certification will receive the same level of job. Take for example, if jobs for a hundred teachers holding bachelor’s degrees were needed, it stands to reason only a hundred people will receive jobs. Let’s say one hundred and fifty individuals receive teaching degrees, only one hundred of those will get hired. Competition among applicants will surely follow, and only people who can show they are above the fray will win out. To be successful in getting hired, many will invest in further education, and go on to earn a Master’s in Education. With this newly awarded credential in hand, they will then be able to apply with a considerable asset, which puts them ahead of those applicants with only the minimal job requirements. Incrementally, the Master’s graduates will obtain more of the jobs, while the displaced fifty will try to gain a foothold by earning their own Master’s degrees. The end result of this sequence of events is that every job, over time, will require a Master’s degree, as there will be no reason to hire a person who has a bachelor’s, if an over abundance of Master’s degree holding individuals are available. As credential inflation marches on, even MBA’s will find it harder to find jobs because of increasing job market saturation by like minded degree holders. Connolly states that the recent downturn of the economy has left fewer jobs upon graduation, and the salary premium for M. B. A. ’s has also taken a hit (2003). There are two opposing schools of thought that have tried to explain the recent upturn in educational expansion among the work force seen in recent years. Human capital theorists state that the growing complexity in the workplace has caused the growth of those seeking higher education. Theorists of social exclusion counter that the expanding intensive competitiveness between rivaling job market participants has caused credential inflation (McLean, Rollwagen, 2010). Either way, credential inflation is moving forward and fewer jobs are becoming available to those with less education. As more individuals become â€Å"educated,† employers are pushed to expand initial job requirements, even in jobs where such requirements were never needed before. Taking a deeper look into this trend, Vaisey (2006, p. 835) states that, â€Å"Using the 1972-2002 General Social Survey, I find that the incidence of over-qualification has increased substantially † He also hypothesizes that workers who have more educational attainments than needed for their jobs will be less satisfied with their jobs. Kariya (2011), sees a similar pattern and adds that as countries aim for higher levels of education for their populations, there is a persistent trend in the global markets to find cheaper labor. Phillip Brown, a lecturer in Sociology at the University of Kent at Canterbury, agrees, showing that the acquisition of higher education and the thought that it leads to greater individual and national prosperity keeps it at the forefront of developed countries’ agendas in their quest for global relevance (1995). Countries are pushing citizens to further education, and like the United States, through financial aid programs, making the costs deferred to the future, while trying to secure credentials in the present. As costs for education go up along with an increasing education of the populace, a financial burden is attached to the individual to find a job to pay for such schooling. Unfortunately for these individuals, employers are looking for ways to find cheaper and cheaper labor, and not the reverse. Payroll being the number one controllable expense in a company, makes the ability to hire individuals with higher credentials at lower wages, because of credential inflation, optimal. If an overabundance of degree holders are available at lower wages, why would a company seek to hire less educated workers for the same cost? To save time and resources, companies will simply thin out the applicants by making a certain credentials necessary to even apply, no matter the job. The Bureau of Labor Statistics provides evidence that as a country the United States has produced too many degree holding graduates. The promise made to people about the success of those with a bachelor’s degree falls upon deaf ears when graduates find themselves employed where they could have gone without attending college at all. Not many graduates attended college with dreams of becoming a bartender or a bellhop, though statistics show both of these professions employ individuals with degrees in 16 percent and 17. 4 percent of their positions, respectively. As Brown, Lauder, and Ashton write in their book,. The global auction: The broken promises of education, jobs, and incomes,† even education alone will not be enough to escape unemployment, and individuals should weigh the costs and benefits of higher education carefully (2010). With credential inflation continuing on, we will see a time in the future where even the lowliest of jobs will be filled with college graduates. The future of credentialism paints a bleak picture for potential degree holders and future employees As credential inflation co ntinues to grow, its effects upon the debt of graduates and the amount of jobs available to them, has become more apparent.

How The Other Half Lives Essay Paper Segregation Example For Students

How The Other Half Lives Essay Paper Segregation Unlike the majority of immigrants of his time, Jacob Riis assimilated easily into Americas melting pot. A Dutch born police reporter and amateur photographer, Riis dove into the impoverished streets of Americas most populated city and proved to the upper classes that horror does exist next door. In his early days of church exhibitions and in the writing of his novel, How the Other Half Lives, originally published on 15 November 1890, Riis depicted the color lines, tenements, stereotypes, careers, and lifestyles of Americas newest and poorest citizens. In the book, he discusses the despair and filth that he discovers in the ghettos and those people that remain there, and those that are striving to find a way out. How the Other Half Lives is an awe inspiring documentation of the trials that immigrants and factory workers were subject to during the turn of the century. The seamy side of tenement life in New York is presented in the most graphic way (San Francisco Chronicle, 7). Jacob Riis, the Danish born journalist and photographer, was among the most dedicated advocates for Americas oppressed, exploited, and downtrodden. How the Other Half Lives documented, through word and image, the lives of those who lived in New Yorks slums in a brutal, uncensored fashion. Among those moved by Riiss reportage was Theodore Roosevelt, then New York police commissioner. Alerted to the inhumane conditions endured by many of New Yorks inhabitants, Theodore Roosevelt accompanied Riis on his rounds of tenement houses and back alleys. By 1900, Riiss mission began to yield results with the help of Roosevelt: city water was purified, incidences of yellow fever, smallpox, and cholera were declining, and efforts to establish child labor laws were underway. After many reforms in New York and nationwide, multiple published works, assistance to Theodore Roosevelts campaigns, Riis died of heart failure on May 26, 1914. How the Other Half Lives remains to be his best selling and most popular novel. As iron and steel entered Americas marketplace, industry conquered the country. The latter years of the nineteenth century were laden with smog accounted for by the many east coast factories. Inhabitants of those factories were the migrant workers; the immigrants forced out of their own distraught countries looking for the American dream. In accompaniment to the rush of industry and finance into the American economy were the Italians, the Bohemians, the Irish, the Polish, the Jewish, the Chinese, and all other races seeking prosperity into its cities. Droves filled into Ellis Island seeking citizenship. From there, they filtered throughout New York, finding work in the factories, and homes near those factories. Larger families moved as one to the city, and because of this trend, various parts of the city became divided into race origin. These separated neighborhoods became the ghettos. As tenement housing was introduced, those ghettos became embellished with tenement housing. Real estate agents, and those who suddenly discovered the profession, realized the intense need for housing in New York City. Initially, immigrants were moving several families into the abandoned middle income homes and duplexes that were available in the vicinity of the factories. It was imperative that housing was located near the place of work, as the immigrants could not afford transportation from the outer limits of the city, and jobs were not stable. The newcomers frequently shifted from job to job and were dependent upon a home locale convenient to the area factories. As the homes around the employment became overfilled, the investors discovered an opportunity for supply and demand. .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 , .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 .postImageUrl , .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 , .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7:hover , .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7:visited , .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7:active { border:0!important; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7:active , .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Multicultural Education: Piecing Together the Puzz EssayThe land that was destined to be the immigrants skyrocketed in value, as it had become the most desired land for migrant workers. In addition, the over population required more lodging. Tenement housing, to accommodate the constant trend of immigrants, was invented and provided. The homes that had previously been adopted by multiple families had now been divided into apartments where more families could be situated. More tenements, as well, were built in between existing structures. As the shift continued from Europe to the United States, more housing was packed and the land value and rent rates soared. Attempting to curb the extreme cost of living, occupants again moved more people into their space to divide the rent. The standard of living was nonexistent. Homes has ceased to be sufficiently separate, decent, and desirable to afford(Riis, 60). Cholera, smallpox, typhus fever, and measles all prowled through homes. The epidemics created more death and disruption in some groups, and less in others. The Jews, for instance, had lived in inner cities in Europe in similar conditions. Their immune systems were adept to dealing with many of the plagues that swept through the ghettos of New York, while the Irish and Italian immigrants had lived in rural territories, inept in dealing with disease. Other differences were prevalent in the separated ghettos, as well. Every section of people had their individual characteristics that made them distinct from one another. Riis depicts each of the groups, discussing the stereotypes and explaining his defense. The Irish tended to reside in the West Side tenement districts and hold such jobs as bricklayers and land lords. The once unwelcome Irishman has been followed in his turn by the Italian, the Russian Jew(Riis, 73). The Irish were now out to be the insiders and, therefore, gained control of the one evil that every immigrant struggled with: tenement rent. They tended to be the beggars, the cave dwellers that existed in the basement or on the roof. Above all other groups that inhabited the city, the tenement, especially its lowest type, appears to possess a peculiar affinity for the worse nature of the Celt(Riis, 224). Italians, however, were more mundane with their pursuit for financial prosperity. Their interest in the United States was to make money fairly, his intention was only to work. They tended to be violent. Rivalries were created with neighboring Jews and Irishmen. He also was recognized as the gambler. Construction and sanitary positions were most likened to the Italian because of the intense farming background that most were accustomed to in Italy. Little Italy was formed in response to the tight Italian ties to expanded family members in Harlem and expanded along Mulberry Street. The Italian assimilation was delayed, they are dumb and learn slowly if at all(Riis, 37). The effect may have been, as well, that the desire of the Italian was to make money as quickly as possible, and in many cases, return home to Italy with the finances. In contrast, the distinction of the Jew from the Italian was that they were cheap, money is their God(Riis, 37). Jews tended to hold business in the populated market place, in order to obtain their deity. They were hard workers and most often found work by tailoring, cigar making, or laboring in a sweat shop. The Bend was the home to the Jews, considered to be the core of New Yorks slums. Here they existed, from the entrepreneur to the rag picker, and here they did their trading. It is not much more than twenty years since a census of the Bend returned only twenty-four of the six hundred and nine tenements as in decent condition(Riis, 96). By all means, though, the Jews were the most unique and diligent in the collection of money than the opposing racial segregates. .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af , .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af .postImageUrl , .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af , .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af:hover , .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af:visited , .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af:active { border:0!important; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af:active , .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Free on Homer's Odyssey: Odyssey as Epic Poe EssayIn all sectors of New York City, though, these foreign families sought shelter and forged through famine, sickness, poverty, and unemployment. They all became unified in their struggle of survival and bounty and the American dream. Though the conditions were rancid, the first generation immigrants endured the entirety for the hope that one day their children would have better lives than those available to them in Europe. The penalty exacted for the sins of our fathers that shall be visited upon the children, unto the third and fourth generation. We shall indeed be well off, if it stop there(Riis, 254). Bibliography: