The Ecological Systems Theory Observes How The Environment...

The ecological systems theory observes how the environment and the systems within it can affect an individual’s emotional, psychological, and physical health. Meaning, development is largely influenced by social relationships and surroundings. The microsystem is the system closest to the individual and the one in which they have direct contact with. Some examples include the household, school, or work environment. A microsystem typically includes family, teachers, peers, or caregivers. The mesosystem consists of the interactions between the different fragments of an individual’s microsystem. The mesosystem is where a person s individual microsystems do not function independently, but rather are interconnected and assert influence upon one another. Lastly, the macrosystem encompasses the cultural environment in which factors such as economy, religion, politics, values, and culture all interact with one another, and therefore shape an individual. By studying the different systems that simultaneously influence an individual, the ecological systems theory is able to demonstrate the multiplicity of interrelated influences on the development, maturation, and functioning in adult life. Therefore, if an individual is constantly exposed to negative reactions, experiences, and lack of support by his environment and the individual’s within it, then that person will develop negative thoughts, emotions and beliefs about himself/herself. This also leads to the aspect of â€Å"goodness ofShow MoreRelatedBronfenbrenner s Theory Of Human Development1673 Words   |  7 PagesBronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Theory Background The study and research of human development has always been intriguing and intensive. There are five perspectives commonly discussed: psychoanalytic, learning, cognitive, contextual, and evolutionary/sociobiological. Those who follow the contextual perspective believe that development can be understood only in its social context. Also, they observe the individual as an inseparable component of the environment. Psychologist Urie Bronfenbrenner isRead MoreUnderstanding The Behavioral Theories And Practices Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment 1 – Person-In-Environment Paper Assisting minority groups describes a need for understanding the behavioral theories and practices. These groups present numerous cultural challenges that one has to identify while working with such populations. The crossing of identities across racial lines presents unique challenges for Social Workers when applying behavior theories to assessment, treatment, and interventions. The vignette introduces Charlie, a 6-year-old child of color, who based onRead MoreObject Relations Theory Is A Psychodynamic Theory759 Words   |  4 PagesObject Relations Theory Object relations theory is a psychodynamic theory that observes our capability to form long-lasting attachments, and is based on our early experiences of disconnection from and connections with out primary caregivers. We internalize our initial relationship examples, which means that our first relationships make lasting impressions on us, determining how we approach future relationships. Also, object relations theory studies how people form various attitudes towards othersRead MorePiaget Of A Child s Brain Development Theory1057 Words   |  5 Pagesare constantly learning about new theories and expanding the knowledge on those that we already know, about the physical and mental development of Children. Through past and present theorists, we are shown whole new aspects of how a child develops to make up the being that they become. Through Piaget’s ‘Congnitive development theory’ we are shown the stages of a child’s brain development with a strong focus on the ages newborn – 11 years onwards. Piaget’s main theory is that children are able to constructRead MoreThis Chapter Will Provide The Theoretical Framework For1281 Words   |  6 Pagesin several universal theories. The scope and backdrop of the research study is based on Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems theory, Epstein’s Home, School, and Community Topology and National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) Standards for Early Childhood Professional Preparation. Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory. Most of psychological and sociological research uses Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory to understand human development within the context of physicalRead MoreChild Development Through Parental Training803 Words   |  4 Pagesnew theories and strategies, with specific regard to practice that promotes development within the school system. In addition there are also some theories that seek to describe a s equence of states that compose child development. Theories Ecological systems theory Also called development in context or human ecology theory, ecological systems theory, originally formulated by Urie Bronfenbrenner specifies four types of nested environmental systems, with bi-directional influences within andRead MoreBehavior Matrix1397 Words   |  6 Pages Theoretical Models for Understanding Behavior Matrix Tara Brigle Grand Canyon University: Classroom Management for Students with Special Needs March 6, 2012 Comparing, Contrasting, Identifying, and Listing Major Components of the Theories |Biological Model |Very important in the medical profession | | |Puts emphasis on pathogens asRead MoreThe Development of the Chicago Schools1684 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will attempt to trace the development of the ecological studies of crime found by the Chicago School and how the findings have shaped our understanding of crime in the 21st century. Firstly by introducing the Chicago School theory, also known as the, Theory of Social Disorganisation and the Ecological School Theory. The University of Chicago formed a department of Sociology in 1892 its focus related to issues in Criminology and Sociology, with interests in and towards Social PsychologyRead MoreInfluence of Nature Versus Nurture on Child Development1202 Words   |  5 Pages Nature as well as nurture can affect the child development. There are many factors that determine the development of a child. Many theories that are proposed by psychologist are used to explain the process of child development. Berndt (1992) explained nature as the impact of the genetic inheritance or heredity of a person during development. Based on Kail’s (2010, p. 135) study, â€Å"research reveals consistent genetic influence in many psychological areas, including personality, mental abilityRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On Children s Learning And Development Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pageschildren’s learning and development (Lodge, 2014). Therefore, it is crucial that schools and teachers are aware, understand and educated on how bullying can impact children’s learning and development; to be able to effectively implement policies, respond, educate and eliminate bullying in the school environment. The purpose of this report is to highlight how bullying is a growing issue that affects children’s learning and development in Australian primary schools. The report considers what bullying

Analysis Of The Poem Things That Rises Must Converge And...

Platitudes, Alienation, Neglect In her short stories Everything That Rises Must Converge and Good Country People, Flannery O Connor has created stories that challenge the hearts and the minds of her readers with heart breaking tales, each depicting the relationship between a single mother and her child ending in tragedy. Each mother shares qualities in common, but despite their similarities each mother s circumstances, her child, and their life s tragedy are unique. One woman loves her son and is devoted to him despite the difficult circumstances in her life, but still ends up alienating him; another has all the wealth and the means to have a good relationship with her daughter, but she neglects to provide the love and understanding her daughter needs and loses her. In Everything That Rises Must Converge, Julian s mother is a relic of a class-bound and prideful past, a descendent of an accomplished clan and the pretentious culture that came with it. The culture she was raised in gav e her a sense of pride and dignity, but it also formed her perspective for life. It taught her the way she views the world and her place in it, and also left her as a cultural racist. She couldn t bear to see an African American on the same bus as her without holding contempt. Yet she could see no better person in the world (681) than the old darky (681), Caroline, her childhood nurse. It s not that she s hateful of African American s, but integration is too foreign to herShow MoreRelatedThe Life You Save May Be Your Own1506 Words   |  7 Pagesand how they think. In turn, this leads the writer into unraveling their writing style and, in an artistic way, write out their feelings in the form of a poem or story. We see this in the case of almost every writer, but as of now we re only going to look at Mary Flannery O - Connor. A major theme that reoccurs in much of Flannery O Connors work is her strong dis- like for the worlds current state, as in the condition of our world s moralit y and values. Let s see some examples in her work that

History of Capitalism Free Essays

It seems that in the United States of America Capitalism streams with grace. For me capitalism seems to be the best way for an economy to grow. Some may say, capitalism is unfair in terms of competition and giving the best possible price to the consumer. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Capitalism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Or that capitalism creates classes where â€Å"the rich get richer and the poor get poorer†. I†m no doctor of the economy, or a spokesperson for all of America, but I feel that company†s can be more profitable both in an economic and a personal standpoint by running a business based on capitalism. Looking at the predicament with competition, from most of my experiences at this stage of life for me, competition has done great things in terms of making products cheaper for me. For example, the computer hardware business, I built a computer one year ago using an Intel Pentium II 300mhz processor. I paid $520 for the motherboard and processor. Since AMD (a competitor of Intel) came out with the AMD K-6-2 processor, Intel†s prices have dropped considerably. As a matter of fact, I was on the Internet just yesterday and saw that I could by an Intel Pentium II 333mhz processor and a motherboard for just $335. It†s just too bad that I couldn†t say the same for Microsoft†s prices. But that topic alone could spawn a novel. I think that of late, many Americans have less faith in their government than they did 50 years ago. And having the government control the country†s industry would create all kinds of dilemmas. I was thinking about the statement â€Å"the rich get richer and the poor get poorer† and also about capitalism creating economic classes among society. Again, I†m not a economics major, so the next few statements are going to be based on my assumption that – the difference between say, a doctors salary and a janitors salary in a capitalist economy would be much more significant than in a socialist economy. With that being said, I think that a capitalist economy can promote much more motivation for self improvement and fulfillment than a socialist economy can provide. Lets say you went to college for four, six, or even eight years to be a business executive. And the guy pushing the mail cart who, perhaps, dropped out of school in the 11th grade, was pulling in about the same amount as you are, now what†s that going to do for your motivation or dignity for that matter? Why bother going through all that work and mental stress when we can be lackadaisical and unproductive but still receive the same opportunities and benefits as the executives (kind of like Union workers – Just Kidding)? The point I†m trying to make is, most people like rewards, and most people like accomplishment. It just seems that capitalism can offer more to the society and its individuals by allowing them to set and work towards goals. Plus by providing a good standard of living for workers I think capitalism helps to allow people to gain confidence in their government. Getting away form capitalism, there are a lot of stupid and foolish laws that exist today but most are ethical. It appears that what is an ethical guideline for most of us today, often will be translated to law or regulation some time in the future. I find it strange how ethics and morals are learned. I mean, I feel that I am a fairly ethical person, especially in public places like, work or school. A little common sense can get you the basics of morals and ethics. In the work place, attention to the ethics beyond the basics looks to be deteriorated for many companies and employees for that matter. Consequently, it looks like there is no clear moral conductor to guide upper management about what is right or wrong. But, for me its confusing to learn because there are so many different ways to look at ethics, similar to religion, how do you know really what style is best for you and your surroundings, or maybe, the best is a little of each? How to cite History of Capitalism, Essay examples

Leo Tolstoy free essay sample

What if there was a man who could influence the course of history, from writings he produced hundreds of years after he lived? What if this man had visionaries of a revolution that would change his country forever, before it was thought in the back of anyone else’s mind? What if I told you that there was a man who lived and did all those things, then what? His name was Leo Tolstoy. Born on August 28, 1828, and raised in Yasnaya Polyana, Russia. At the age of nine, he became an orphan, and was sent to live with his aunts. His aunts privately tutored him, which was a primitive source for education none the less. But at the age of 16, he was sent to the University of Kazan to study law and language. Shortly after he became bored with his classes, and moved back to Yasnaya without a degree. While there he struggled to try and educate the serfs, without much success. Eventually, Leo and his older brothers went to study at the University of Kazan in Tatarstan Russia. He studied oriental languages before switching to law but ultimately Just dropped out due to his excess partying and lack of desire to impress is teachers. He would often set goals to teach himself things throughout periods of time but would ultimately fail in light of all of his visits to friends of his in Moscow. Eventually Tolstoy developed a keen ability to think and philosophize about life, leading him to become the writer and intellectual famously known as Leo Tolstoy. Leo Tolstoy had a huge gambling problem. Leo Tolstoy was a man of many problems, and of these problems the most self-destructive one he had was gambling. Throughout much of his early life Leo loved to drink and gamble, the two kind of ame together like bread and butter for him. He eventually played so much and gathered such a mass amounts of debt; it led Leo to have to sell much of his familys estate which he had inherited. The fact that he was losing valuables left to him by his parents didnt seem to impede Tolstoy from enjoying the game, for he continued to collect debt to the point where he had to sell items on his person to cover some of the costs. He was very unable to live the virtuous life he wanted and didnt really stop drinking and gambling until his involvement with the Russian military. Tolstoy olunteered for the army. Leo Tolstoy was a huge Russian patriot; his brother was a soldier in the Crimean War against the Ottoman Empire and during a visit convinced Leo to Join himself (Ernst J. Simmons, 1973). Much persuasion wasnt needed because Leo had already fantasized about the glory that came from fghting in battle. When put on the front line, serving in an artillery regiment, Leo Tolstoy showed courage and valor and won many awards for his efforts. Tolstoy was asked to write a study of the artillery action during the final assault and report it to the authorities in St. Petersburg. This proved to be a great success and Leo Tolstoy was accepted into the Russian literary society and treated as a star due to his wonderful stories. Tolstoy Tolstoy had many peasants working on his 4,000 acres of land. He established schools for peasants all across his land in Yasnaya Polyana. Tolstoy didnt give them homework and didnt force them to learn or anything of that nature, he wanted them to take an interest in learning and educating themselves. For his goal was to alter the state of the Russian educational system. But this shows the two faced nature of Tolstoy because he also shows bitterness towards established order and the attempt to improve Russian society. Tolstoy was a very conflicted man. Leo Tolstoy was very adventurous. In February 1857, Leo Tolstoy after having slept with a neighbor, he decides to skip town and avoid the gossip and repercussions of his little debacle and go to experience Europe. He spent his time doing things like looking at art, attending lectures, going to the opera and the theater. Throughout his stay he also learned English and Italian. In Paris he sees his first public execution and gathers ideas about ow flawed the governments are that use capital punishment. On this vacation Tolstoy, in good faith, convinced a musician to serenade people at his residing hotel. When People gathered to see the musician play, no one tipped the man, disgruntled Tolstoy brings the man into the hotel bar so that they may drink. This would later be the subject of the short story Lucerne. Leo Tolstoy definitely knows how to have a good time but for what he really doesnt know is when to call in the cards. His trip comes to an unexpected halt when Tolstoy gambles all of his money away. After Being bailed out by his friend Ivan Turgenev, Leo Almost immediately loses the money to his addiction and returns back home to Russia (Troyat, 1967). Leo Tolstoy proved himself mightier than a bear. In December 1858 Leo and his brother Nicholas are hunting in the woods with many other at the invitation of the writer AA Fet. Walking through the forest Leo sees a bear running straight after him, he attempts to shot it but misses a first time and hits the bear in the mouth the second. The bear lunges for his face, clawing him and leaving him bloody before someone cared the bear away. The bear was able to gash his left check and trip some flesh from his forehead. He later writes in his diary that on December 21, he killed a bear and on December 22 a bear took a piece out of him too. Two weeks later, Leo Tolstoy walked into the forest in search for the bear that had wounded him. He would then walk out of the forest with three bears and his prize, the bear that had attacked him and would soon be his new fancy rug. Leo Tolstoy watched his brother die in his arms. Leo on another trip to Europe, accompanied by Marya (Leos sister) and her hree children are in the perfect situation to go and visit Nicholas (Leos older brother) whom is very ill with tuberculosis in the German spa town of Soden. Plans are made to go see Nicholas but Leo got too sidetracked with visiting German educationalists that two weeks have gone by without them visiting Nicholas. By the recommendation of doctors Leo, Marya, and her children move with Nicholas to the south of France and within a fortnight Nicholas died in Tolstoys arms. In July 1860 Leo Tolstoy watched his brother slowly slip within the absorption of himself into othing leaving him to feel that in death there is nothing to cling to. had Trouble with the females. Tolstoy never thought of himself as a very attractive fellow. He always had distaste for his physical self and didnt have too much of an outgoing personality either. With a thick brow, small eyes, big nose, and oversized why he lost his virginity to a prostitute but nevertheless, Leo Tolstoy ran a very interesting life. A life that eventually led him to become a very promiscuous man, looking for passion and love but only being able to appreciate it and never truly rasp its satisfaction. Leo Tolstoy Proposed with a letter. One night while visiting the home of a childhood friend Lyubov and Andrey Behrs. Their daughter Lisa and Sophia Behrs were very fond of Leo as he would of play word games with them. Leo quickly fell in love with Sophia and had to gain the courage to ask her to marriage. He couldnt do it and eventually Just wrote a letter to her explaining his feelings and desire to wed her. After some consideration Sophia accepted and was married within the week. On 23 September 1862 Leo Tolstoy married Sophia Andreevna Behrs (Maude, A. 1901). Leo Tolstoy had thirteen children. After his marriage to Sophia Behrs the couple moved to his familys estate Yasnaya Polyana. Their relationship full of love and passion is quickly ignited and their first child was born in June 1863 and is named Sergey, after Tolstoys surviving brother. Many children follow after: Tanya (1864), Ilya (1866), Leo (1869), Marya (Masha, 1871), Pyotr (1872, died from croup aged 14 months), Nicholas (1974, died of meningitis aged 10 months), Varvara (1975, who survived for less than an hour), Andrey (1877), Michael (1879), Alexis (1881, died of uinsy aged four years), Sasha (1884) and Vanichka (1988, died of scarlet fever aged seven years). Five of the thirteen children dont survive and Masha is the first adult to pass when she was his with pneumonia in her mid-30s. Leo Tolstoy was an anarchist. He believed that anarchy is a better system of government for people to live in, making a person more of an individual and ultimately act out of morality. Tolstoy did not believe in a violent revolution against government, for it would only cause a greater reaction making it a failed attempt every time. Joining the ranks of overnment doesnt work either in the eyes of Leo Tolstoy because one would only become its tool. Tolstoy expresses that the only impactful way of fighting government is through thought, speech, and actions, never yielding to government or Joining its ranks. Leo Tolstoys religious views are closely related to Buddhism. Tolstoy began to study religion some time before his spiritual awakening in his fifties. He studied religion not only for intellectual interest but also in search for the meaning of life. He then lives his life with his own Christian moral values thought to be ultimately orrect as a simple leading principle. He looked at many similar aspects in all religions that coincide with one another in an attempt to understand each distinct feature. When studying Buddhism he writes Read about Buddhism†its teaching. Wonderful. He continues to remark that it is the same as his teachings and that it more than wonderful. Leo Tolstoy was excommunicated. With such in depth views on the world and philosophies on life it was really only a matter of time for Tolstoy to be excommunicated. In the 1880s Tolstoy wrote essays that criticized the churches uthority, ultimately aggravating the higher placed members of the church. Leaving it at that until in 1901 when the Holy Synod nails posts to the door of all the churches signed by one archbishop, three bishops, and many others stating his removal from the church. Unfortunately for the church, kicking Leo Tolstoy out of the church only set people off. During a time when people are struggling to gain their freedoms from such a government, abolitionists can only look to Tolstoy in admiration. In a hailed as the devil in human form. Leo Tolstoy Wanted to go out with on last adventure. His wife Sophia grew much resentment of Leos religious views and it caused much hostility in the home.